Our Bookkeeping & Finance Blog

Bookkeeping Glossary of Terms

Numble's bookkeeping glossary of terms

What is bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the foundation of good financial management. It involves recording, organising, and maintaining financial transactions for businesses, ensuring accuracy and compliance with tax and reporting obligations.

Whether you’re a small business owner, a sole trader, or managing a growing company, bookkeeping helps you understand your financial position and make informed decisions.

Why bookkeeping matters

Good bookkeeping helps you:

Track income & expenses – Spot issues early, fix cash leaks, and see what’s profitable.
Meet tax obligations – Avoid late lodgements, missed GST, or ATO penalties.
Manage cash flow – Know how much is actually available to spend.
Make confident decisions – Use real numbers, not gut feel.
Get funding – Lenders and investors need clean, up-to-date records.

Bookkeeping vs accounting

Bookkeeping is about recording transactions. Accounting is about interpreting them.

FunctionBookkeepingAccounting
PurposeTrack daily transactionsAnalyse and report on performance
OutputLedgers, reconciliations, reportsTax returns, advice, forecasts
Tools usedXero, QuickBooks, bank feedsFinancial statements, tax software

Bookkeepers keep your data accurate. Accountants turn it into strategy. You need both, but bookkeeping always comes first. See more on accountants vs bookkeepers.

What bookkeepers do

At Numble, our bookkeepers handle:

📌 Bank reconciliations – Match records to actual bank activity.
📌 Invoicing & accounts receivable – Make sure you get paid.
📌 Expense tracking – Categorise spending for reporting and tax.
📌 Payroll & super – Pay employees on time and stay compliant.
📌 BAS & GST lodgements – Lodge on time, every time.
📌 Financial reports – Keep your profit, cash flow and balance sheet updated.

Do I need a bookkeeper?

Yes, if you’re:

  • Always behind on admin
  • Unsure if your numbers are right
  • Spending weekends on data entry
  • Missing deadlines or overpaying tax
  • Trying to grow, but stuck in the weeds

A bookkeeper saves you time, gives you visibility, and helps you stay compliant without stress.

Need help with bookkeeping?

Talk to Numble. We work with a number of industries including small businesses, sole traders, medical practices, and not-for-profits.

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Accounts payable services

Managing your payables effectively is crucial for maintaining strong cash flow, good supplier relationships, and financial stability. At Numble, we provide comprehensive accounts payable services to ensure your business stays on top of payments while freeing up your time for growth.

What we do

Invoice processing
We record bills quickly and correctly, using automation where possible to reduce manual work.

Bill payments
We schedule payments to match your cash flow, avoid late fees, and capture early payment discounts.

Supplier management
We keep supplier details up to date, flag issues early, and help maintain clear communication.

Reconciliations
We match bills to purchase orders and bank feeds so you’re never double-paying or missing entries.

Workflow automation
We set up rules, approvals, and email alerts in products such as Xero, Dext, or Approval Max to streamline your processes.

Why Choose Numble

🔹 Tight controls
We spot duplicate charges, dodgy invoices, and outdated supplier details before they cause problems.

🔹 Real savings
Avoid penalty fees, reduce admin costs, and keep better oversight of upcoming cash outflows.

🔹 Tailored help
Whether you need us to run the whole payables function or just support your in-house team, we adapt.

🔹 Industry experience
We handle payables for medical clinics, sole traders, not-for-profits, and growing small businesses.

Get help with payables today

We don’t just process bills—we build smart systems to manage them. Talk to Numble about taking the stress out of accounts payable.

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Reconciliations – Accurate Books, Confident Decisions

Keep your financial records clean and compliant

Reconciliation is the process of checking that your accounts match reality. It’s how we find and fix mistakes—before they become a problem for your business or a red flag for the ATO.

At Numble, we reconcile every account line-by-line. Whether it’s your bank, credit card, payroll, or tax account, we make sure nothing’s missing, duplicated, or misclassified.

What is Reconciliation?

Reconciliation means matching your accounting software with real-world activity. We check each balance and transaction so your books stay clean and error-free.

Bank reconciliations – Match bank feeds to cash transactions
Credit card reconciliations – Confirm purchases, repayments, and splits
Accounts receivable/payable – Match invoices, payments, and statements
Payroll reconciliations – Cross-check wages, PAYG, and super
BAS and GST reconciliations – Line up tax codes, payments, and reports

Why Reconciliation Matters

🔍 Catch errors early – Avoid snowballing issues across reports
📊 Accurate financials – Know where your business really stands
💰 Cash flow clarity – Track what’s in, out, and overdue
🛡️ ATO audit protection – Reduce your audit risk with accurate records
Tax compliance – Make sure your BAS, PAYG, and GST are right

How Numble Reconciles Your Books

🔹 Automated + manual checks – We use Xero and other accounting software such as NetSuite with expert oversight
🔹 Monthly or quarterly reviews – Based on your reporting cycle
🔹 Catch-up reconciliation – Fix historical errors and backlog
🔹 Clear handover and support – So you (or your accountant) aren’t left guessing

Want clean books and peace of mind?

Reconciliations are the difference between guessing and knowing. Let Numble keep your accounts tidy, accurate, and ready for whatever’s next.

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Month end journals

Stay on top of your books with clean, accurate monthly adjustments

Month end journals help make sure your business reports the right income and expenses in the right period. Without them, your numbers can be misleading—making tax, forecasting, and business decisions harder than they need to be.

At Numble, we prepare month end journals for small businesses who want reliable books without the guesswork.

What are month end journals

Month end journals are manual accounting entries used to fix timing mismatches, clean up balances, and record non-cash transactions. They’re a normal part of bookkeeping—especially for businesses using accrual accounting.

We prepare these journals after your transactions are reconciled each month, before reports are sent to your accountant or used for decision-making.

What’s usually included

Accruals — Unpaid expenses or income that need to be recorded this month
Prepayments — Spreading costs like insurance across multiple periods
Depreciation — Adjusting for wear and tear on fixed assets
Payroll accruals — Wages earned but not yet paid at month end
Interest and loan adjustments — Splitting repayments into principal and interest
Inventory movements — Updating stock levels to match sales and purchases
Other adjustments — Fringe benefits, provisions, corrections, and more

Why it matters

🔹 Accurate reports — Know your true profit, not just your cash position
🔹 ATO compliance — Meet recordkeeping and timing rules for GST and tax
🔹 Better decisions — Use clean data for budgeting, lending, or cashflow planning
🔹 No nasty surprises — Avoid sudden write-offs or audit issues later

How Numble helps

✅ We review your accounts and identify needed adjustments
✅ We prepare journals based on real documentation
✅ We reconcile affected accounts and leave clear notes
✅ We send accurate reports you can trust

Whether you’re a sole trader or a growing business, our team ensures your month-end process is tight, consistent, and audit-ready.

Let’s clean up your month end

Want to stop guessing and start trusting your numbers?
Contact Numble for fixed-fee month end support that actually adds value.

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Payroll Services

Simplify payroll and stay compliant

Payroll shouldn’t slow you down. We take care of everything—from wages and super to ATO reporting—so you don’t have to worry about mistakes or missed deadlines. Our team works with small businesses across Australia to keep payroll accurate, fast, and fully compliant.

Our payroll services

Payroll processing
We manage weekly, fortnightly, or monthly payroll. You send the hours—we handle the rest.

Superannuation & STP
We calculate super, meet payment deadlines, and submit your STP reports to the ATO.

Tax and deductions
PAYG withholding, allowances, bonuses, leave loading—we’ll keep it all correct and compliant.

Leave and entitlements
We track annual, personal, and long service leave. No manual spreadsheets needed.

Payroll system setup
We set up and run payroll in Xero, MYOB, Employment Hero, or any other platform you use.

New hires & exits
From TFNs to final payslips—we onboard new staff and wrap up terminations the right way.

Fair Work compliance
We make sure your pay rates, awards, and record-keeping meet Fair Work obligations.

Why businesses choose Numble

🔹 Payroll specialists
We don’t just process pay—we stay up to date on rules, awards, and ATO changes.

🔹 No errors, no delays
We double-check every pay run. You stay on time, every time.

🔹 Fixed-price options
No surprise fees. Just clear, upfront pricing that suits your budget and pay cycle.

🔹 Support when you need it
Talk to a real person who knows your setup. No bots or ticket systems.

Need help with payroll?

Whether you’ve got one employee or fifty, we’ll run your payroll right.

📞 Call us: [Insert phone number]
📧 Email: [Insert email address]
📍 Visit: [Insert office location]

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BAS services for small businesses and sole traders

Fast, accurate BAS lodgements done by registered agents

If your business is registered for GST, you need to lodge a Business Activity Statement (BAS). At Numble, we handle the whole process for you—calculating your GST, preparing your BAS, and lodging it on time.

We work with sole traders, small businesses, and not-for-profits across Australia. Everything we do is designed to help you stay compliant, avoid ATO penalties, and get back to running your business.

Why small businesses trust Numble with their BAS

Registered BAS agents
We’re registered with the Tax Practitioners Board. That means we can legally prepare and lodge your BAS with the ATO on your behalf.

No late lodgement penalties
We keep track of all due dates and lodge on time—monthly, quarterly, or annually.

GST and PAYG experts
We do more than lodge forms. We explain what’s in your BAS, help with GST issues, and make sure nothing gets missed.

Xero and MYOB connected
We work directly from your accounting software so your BAS is based on clean, up-to-date data.

Clear, fixed pricing
No hourly rates or hidden fees. You’ll always know what you’re paying upfront.

What our BAS service includes

📌 BAS preparation and lodgement
We calculate your GST, PAYG withholding, PAYG instalments, and other BAS labels.

📌 ATO submissions
We lodge your BAS directly with the ATO and send you a copy for your records.

📌 ATO correspondence
We handle any ATO queries or follow-up about your BAS on your behalf.

📌 Fuel tax credits
If you use fuel in business operations, we check if you’re eligible and include the credits in your BAS.

📌 Ongoing GST support
We answer questions about GST treatments, tax codes, and how to keep your records BAS-ready.

Who needs to lodge a BAS?

You must lodge a BAS if your business is registered for GST. This applies if your GST turnover is:

Business TypeGST Turnover Threshold
Sole traders$75,000 or more
Companies & trusts$75,000 or more
Not-for-profits$150,000 or more

Don’t worry if you’re not sure—our team can check your GST status and help you register if needed.

Get your BAS sorted today

BAS mistakes can lead to ATO penalties and cash flow issues. We make sure everything is done properly, using real-time data from your bookkeeping system.

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Client communication

We make it easy to stay in touch and stay on top of your books. At Numble, we keep communication clear, consistent, and practical—so nothing slips through the cracks.

How we communicate

We adapt to your preferences, but always prioritise secure, timely contact:

Email
For document requests, summaries, and day-to-day queries.

Phone or video
Used for detailed issues, training, or review sessions.

Client portal or secure uploads
Fast, encrypted file transfers. No more chasing documents through email threads.

Messaging (on request)
Some clients use Slack or WhatsApp for quick check-ins—just ask if that works for you.

Face-to-face
We’re happy to meet in person for onboarding, catch-ups, or planning sessions.

What documents we might request

To keep your records accurate and ATO-compliant, your bookkeeper may request the following:

Ongoing documents

📌 Bank statements
For reconciliations—usually monthly or quarterly.

📌 Receipts and tax invoices
For expense claims, GST accuracy, and audit trail.

📌 Sales invoices
To match deposits and track revenue properly.

📌 Payroll reports
For STP compliance, superannuation, and leave tracking.

📌 Loan or credit card statements
To record repayments, interest, and balances correctly.

Occasional documents

📌 New employee or contractor details
To set up payroll or accounts payable properly.

📌 Asset purchases or finance contracts
For depreciation and accurate asset registers.

📌 ATO or ASIC correspondence
To handle compliance quickly and correctly.

📌 End-of-year reports or accountant adjustments
To finalise your accounts and prepare for tax time.

How to keep it running smoothly

Upload documents digitally
Scanned or PDF versions are faster and easier to store securely.

Reply promptly
Late documents delay lodgements and reports. If you’re stuck, let us know.

Share the context
A short note explaining a large payment or unusual transaction helps us categorise things accurately.

Clear communication helps us help you—faster books, fewer errors, and less stress at tax time.

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📥 Receivables management

💰 Get paid faster and protect your cash flow

Unpaid invoices don’t just hurt your bottom line—they waste time and limit growth. Numble helps you stay on top of your receivables with automated invoicing, real-time tracking, and professional follow-ups that actually get results.

We make sure the money you earn doesn’t get stuck in limbo.

🔹 What we do

🧾 Invoicing and payment tracking

We send accurate invoices on time and track every dollar. Know who owes what—without digging through spreadsheets.

  • Custom invoice setup
  • Live payment status updates
  • Integration with Xero, MYOB, QuickBooks

⏳ Follow-ups and collections

We handle the awkward stuff. Numble chases overdue invoices with firm, professional reminders—so you don’t have to.

  • Automatic reminders for due and overdue invoices
  • Escalation workflows for long-outstanding debts
  • Optional manual outreach for key accounts

📊 Receivables reporting

You’ll get a clear view of your outstanding balances, aged receivables, and risk areas.

  • Aged debtor summaries
  • Collection performance metrics
  • Client payment history

🛡️ Credit control

We help you set smart payment terms and screen new clients to reduce bad debt.

  • Credit check options for new customers
  • Recommended payment terms by industry
  • Alerts for high-risk clients

⚙️ Software automation

We connect your accounting software to our systems so your receivables process runs in the background—without manual follow-up.

  • Real-time syncing
  • Automation triggers
  • Zero double-handling

✨ Why it matters

✅ 📉 Less time chasing money
✅ ⏰ More time running your business
✅ 📈 Stronger, more predictable cash flow
✅ 🤝 Professional client communication

🚀 Want to stop chasing invoices and start getting paid on time?
Book a free consultation and let’s sort your receivables.

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Celebrating 20 Years in Business!

Thank you for your ongoing support.

Happy Summer Holidays!

The team at Numble wishes all our clients, partners, staff, accountants, and website visitors, a joyful and relaxing holiday season.

We’ve truly appreciated working with you throughout 2025, and are excited for an even more successful 2026 together!

Our team will be taking a well-earned break from:
4pm Friday 19th December 2025 to 9am Monday 5th January 2026

Until then, may your holidays sparkle with joy, laughter, and plenty of sunshine!